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First Pediatric Case of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Korea

Ji Young Park1, Mi Seon Han2, Kyoung Un Park3

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.

Journal of Korean Medical Science
|March 21, 2020
PubMed

Insights

The first pediatric case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Korea involved a 10-year-old girl with mild pneumonia. This case highlights the need for specific pediatric infection control strategies and quarantine guidelines.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • The global outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has raised concerns about its impact on all age groups.
  • Limited data exists on pediatric COVID-19 cases, hindering understanding of disease transmission and management in children.
  • Children may play a role in community viral spread, necessitating specific infection control measures.

Observation:

  • This report details the first confirmed pediatric case of COVID-19 in Korea.
  • The patient was a 10-year-old girl with a history of close contact with confirmed adult cases (mother and uncle).

Findings:

  • The child presented with mild pneumonia, not requiring antiviral therapy.
  • Serial viral testing from multiple specimens was conducted, providing valuable data on viral shedding.
  • The clinical course was characterized by mild symptoms and recovery.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering pediatric involvement in COVID-19 outbreaks.
  • Optimal strategies for self-quarantine and patient care in negative isolation rooms for children require further investigation.
  • Understanding pediatric COVID-19 is crucial for comprehensive public health strategies and infection control measures.

Keywords:
COVID-19ChildrenCoronavirusSARS-CoV-2

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