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Related Concept Videos

False Memories01:18

False Memories

322
False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
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Groupthink01:34

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When in group settings, we are often influenced by the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors around us. Groupthink is another phenomenon of conformity where modification of the opinions of members in a group aligns with what they believe is the group consensus (Janis, 1972). In such situations, the group often takes action that individuals would not perform outside the group setting because groups make more extreme decisions than individuals do. Moreover, groupthink can hinder opposing trains of...
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Understanding Deception01:14

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Deception is a pervasive aspect of human communication. Empirical studies have shown that most individuals engage in some form of deceit on a daily basis, with approximately 20% of social exchanges involving deceptive elements. Lying follows a developmental trajectory, peaking during adolescence and declining with age, possibly due to the maturation of cognitive control and social accountability.Cognitive and Social Factors in Deception DetectionDespite its prevalence, accurately detecting...
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Bullying02:04

Bullying

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A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
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Impression Management Techniques III: Aligning Actions01:29

Impression Management Techniques III: Aligning Actions

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Aligning actions are communicative strategies individuals employ to maintain social harmony and preserve personal identity in the face of potential disruptions to social norms. These actions are particularly important in managing social impressions when one's behavior might be seen as inappropriate, incompetent, or morally questionable.Types of Aligning ActionsThe three principal types of aligning actions are disclaimers, accounts, and apologies.DisclaimersDisclaimers are preventive; they are...
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Group Polarization01:01

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Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
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An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
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Combating Fake News.

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  • 1University of California San Diego Moores Cancer Center.

Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Oncology care faces challenges from widespread misinformation and disinformation, complicating the delivery of evidence-based treatment. Navigating this landscape requires critical evaluation of information to ensure patient safety and effective clinical oncology practice.

Keywords:
communicationethicsmisinformationnurse educationpatients and caregiverspeer review

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Medical Ethics
  • Information Science

Background:

  • Clinical oncology practice is increasingly influenced by a complex information environment.
  • The proliferation of misinformation and disinformation poses significant challenges to evidence-based cancer care.

Discussion:

  • Misinformation and disinformation distort factual information, creating an 'alternate universe' of 'facts'.
  • This information pollution impacts healthcare professionals' ability to provide accurate and effective patient care.

Key Insights:

  • Effective oncology care necessitates addressing the pervasive issue of fake news.
  • Distinguishing credible information from fabricated content is crucial for clinical decision-making.

Outlook:

  • Future oncology practice must integrate strategies for combating misinformation.
  • Developing critical information literacy skills is essential for oncologists and patients alike.