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PDTR: Probabilistic and Deterministic Tree-based Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks.

Rafia Ghoul1, Jing He1, Sana Djaidja2

  • 1College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410006, China.

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|March 22, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces Probabilistic and Deterministic Tree-based Routing for WSNs (PDTR), optimizing energy consumption and network lifetime. PDTR enhances wireless sensor networks by intelligently updating routing paths when nodes lose energy.

Keywords:
energy efficiencyhops-countnetwork lifetimeprobabilistic routing tableprobability distributionresidual energyroutingtransmission distancewireless sensor networks

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Networking
  • Wireless Sensor Networks

Background:

  • Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) face challenges in energy efficiency and network longevity.
  • Existing routing protocols often struggle to adapt dynamically to node energy depletion.
  • Optimizing data transmission paths is crucial for extending WSN operational life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and evaluate a novel routing protocol, Probabilistic and Deterministic Tree-based Routing for WSNs (PDTR).
  • To enhance energy efficiency and prolong the network lifetime of WSNs.
  • To investigate the impact of various distribution parameters on routing performance.

Main Methods:

  • PDTR constructs a routing tree from leaves to the sink, prioritizing paths based on hop-count and transmission distance distributions.
  • Data forwarding occurs deterministically along the established tree.
  • Dynamic tree updates are triggered by node energy loss, incorporating residual energy distribution into path selection.

Main Results:

  • Simulation results demonstrate superior performance of PDTR compared to other methods.
  • The protocol effectively conserves energy and extends network lifetime.
  • Adaptive routing adjustments based on energy levels significantly improve WSN performance.

Conclusions:

  • PDTR offers a robust solution for energy-efficient routing in WSNs.
  • The hybrid unicast/anycast approach for path selection and dynamic updates is key to improved performance.
  • User-configurable parameters allow for tailored network performance optimization.