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Digital tools for epilepsy: Opportunities and barriers.

John D Hixson1, Lana Braverman2

  • 1University of California San Francisco and the San Francisco VA Medical Center, United States.

Epilepsy Research
|March 22, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Digital tools for epilepsy self-management, including education, diaries, and wearables, are underutilized. Barriers like lack of infrastructure, incentives, and evidence hinder adoption by patients.

Keywords:
Digital healthE-diariesElectronic diariesEpilepsyEpilepsy self-managementSeizure detectionWearables

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Digital Health
  • Patient Self-Management

Background:

  • Epilepsy management increasingly incorporates digital health tools.
  • Patient self-monitoring and education are crucial for managing epilepsy effectively.
  • Existing digital resources offer potential for comprehensive self-management platforms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and discuss major categories of digital tools for epilepsy patients.
  • To synthesize resources for creating a comprehensive epilepsy self-management platform.
  • To identify barriers to the adoption of these digital health tools.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and commentary on available digital tools for epilepsy.
  • Categorization of tools into self-management education, electronic diaries, and automated wearables.
  • Discussion of potential barriers to tool utilization.

Main Results:

  • Digital tools for epilepsy include self-management education programs, electronic diaries, and seizure detection wearables.
  • These valuable tools are currently used by a small fraction of epilepsy patients.
  • Significant barriers impede wider adoption and integration into patient care.

Conclusions:

  • Despite the availability of digital tools, their uptake in epilepsy care remains low.
  • Barriers include lack of prescribing infrastructure, financial incentives, data privacy concerns, and unclear evidence.
  • Addressing these barriers is essential to improve the utilization of digital health solutions for epilepsy self-management.