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Updated: Dec 25, 2025

Intravital Microscopy of Tumor-associated Vasculature Using Advanced Dorsal Skinfold Window Chambers on Transgenic Fluorescent Mice
Published on: January 19, 2018
Prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitors reconstitute tumor blood vessels in mice
Shunji Nishide1, Junji Uchida2, Shinji Matsunaga3
1Department of Pharmacology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545-8585, Japan; Department of Urology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 545-8585, Japan.
Abstract:
Tumor blood vessels have leaky and low blood flow properties, which lead to hypoxia and low nutrient levels in the tumor tissue area known as the tumor microenvironment (TME). We reported that the prolyl-hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor Roxadustat normalized tumor blood vessels, improved tumor tissue perfusion, and re-oxygenated the tumor tissue. Recently, several PHD inhibitors including Roxadustat, Daprodustat, Molidustat, and Vadadustat, were evaluated in clinical trials and approved for treating renal anemia. In this study, we showed that PHD inhibitors reconstituted tumor blood vessels and improved the TME, and some agents exhibited differential effects on tumors in a mouse model.
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