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Updated: Dec 25, 2025

Creation of a High-Fidelity, Low-Cost, Intraosseous Line Placement Task Trainer via 3D Printing
Published on: August 17, 2022
Tuan N Hoang1, Anthony J LaPorta2, John D Malone3
1Naval Surface Forces, US Pacific Fleet, San Diego, California, USA.
Hyper-realistic immersive surgical training significantly improved trauma care teams. Performance enhanced with reduced resuscitation times, fewer errors, and better test scores, boosting readiness and communication.
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