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How psychology can help limit climate change.
Kristian S Nielsen1, Susan Clayton2, Paul C Stern3
1Department of Zoology.
The American Psychologist
|March 24, 2020
Summary
Psychologists must develop interventions that integrate psychological principles to effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions and meet global warming targets. This approach advances climate change mitigation and interdisciplinary collaboration.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Psychology
- Climate Change Science
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change urges psychologists to contribute to climate change mitigation efforts.
- Current psychological research often focuses on predicting climate-related behaviors rather than direct emission reduction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To advocate for a more intervention-focused approach in psychology for climate change mitigation.
- To highlight psychological research that can inform effective interventions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Main Methods:
- Critiquing existing psychological approaches to climate change.
- Showcasing research that differentiates behavior types and considers sociocultural contexts.
- Emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration with other scientific fields.
Main Results:
- Psychological interventions integrating specific concepts can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
- Research is advancing by distinguishing behavior types and acknowledging context.
- Interdisciplinary collaboration is key to developing effective climate solutions.
Conclusions:
- Psychologists must shift towards creating and testing interventions that demonstrably reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
- This engagement offers opportunities for advancing psychological science and interdisciplinary cooperation in climate action.
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