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Global opportunities and challenges for transboundary conservation.

Natalie Mason1, Michelle Ward2,3, James E M Watson2,3,4

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|March 24, 2020
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Coordinated conservation is crucial for transboundary species threatened by uncoordinated management. Global investment is needed, especially in challenging regions, to implement effective transboundary conservation strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Conservation Biology
  • International Relations
  • Biodiversity Management

Background:

  • Global biodiversity loss necessitates international cooperation for species conservation.
  • Species with transboundary ranges (53.8% of terrestrial birds, mammals, amphibians) face increasing threats due to uncoordinated national management and artificial barriers.
  • Transboundary conservation initiatives offer a vital strategy for coordinated, cross-border species protection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a transboundary conservation feasibility index using governance, collaboration, and human pressure metrics.
  • To assess global opportunities and challenges for transboundary conservation efforts.
  • To identify regions with high potential and those requiring significant investment for transboundary species protection.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a novel index incorporating governance, collaboration, and human pressure data.
  • Analysis of transboundary conservation potential across different nations and regions.
  • Evaluation of implementation challenges and investment needs in various geographical areas.

Main Results:

  • Significant variation in transboundary conservation potential was observed globally.
  • Distinct opportunities for transboundary conservation were identified in South-East Asia, Northern Europe, North America, and South America.
  • Regions like Central Africa present greater implementation challenges, potentially requiring post-conflict conservation interventions aligned with local socio-cultural factors.

Conclusions:

  • Sanctioned and coordinated transboundary species management is essential to prevent further declines of endangered species.
  • Global policy efforts must prioritize the development and enactment of legitimate mechanisms for collaborative conservation action.
  • Targeted investment and tailored approaches are necessary to overcome challenges in specific regions and ensure the success of transboundary conservation initiatives.