Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Close Relationships and Culture

Close Relationships and Culture

Culture shapes how people approach attraction, choose partners, and build long-term relationships. While some preferences in mate selection appear consistent across cultures, such as men valuing physical attractiveness and women emphasizing financial resources, cultural contexts influence how these preferences are expressed and prioritized. Marriage extends beyond romantic ideals in many societies and is deeply embedded in social, economic, and religious frameworks.The Role of Culture in Mate...

Impact of Social Context on Individuals

Impact of Social Context on Individuals

Social psychology examines how the real or imagined presence of others influences individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. A key concept in this field is the role of social context in shaping behavior. The same individual may act differently depending on the social setting, due to the varying expectations and norms associated with each environment. This context-dependent behavior illustrates the influence of social roles, which prescribe appropriate conduct in specific situations.Social...

Horney's Sociocultural Approach

Horney's Sociocultural Approach

Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...

The Role of Culture

The Role of Culture

Culture plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and influencing thought and behavior, a foundational interest within social psychology. The multicultural perspective recognizes that individuals do not exist in a vacuum; instead, their experiences, perceptions, and actions are deeply influenced by the intersecting dimensions of their cultural, ethnic, and social group affiliations.Cultural Influence on Self-Identity and Social PerceptionCultural frameworks inform how individuals define...

Self-Esteem and Culture

Self-Esteem and Culture

Self-esteem, a core psychological construct, is intricately shaped by cultural context and varies significantly between collectivist and individualistic societies. In collectivist cultures such as Japan, self-esteem tends to be flexible, context-sensitive, and influenced by relationships. A Japanese student, for instance, may show restraint in formal settings like school but behave more openly among close friends, reflecting the flexible and dynamic nature of self-concept in such...

The Stanford Prison Experiment

The Stanford Prison Experiment

The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Global Data From Great Ape Zoo Populations Confirm a High Prevalence of Overweight Individuals.

American journal of primatology·2026

Same author

Despotism promotes dyadic cooperation through enhanced interdependencies in non-human primate societies.

Nature communications·2026

Same author

Social structure as a form of collective intelligence: a new framework.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026

Same author

EVApeCognition: An 18-Year Dataset of Great Ape Cognition.

Scientific data·2026

Same author

Chimpanzees are not more aggressive than bonobos but target sexes differently.

Science advances·2026

Same author

The physics of sociality: Investigating patterns of social resource distribution among the <i>Pan</i> species.

iScience·2025

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 25, 2025

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Social culture in bonobos.

Edwin J C van Leeuwen¹, Nicky Staes¹, Jonas Verspeek¹

¹Behavioral Ecology and Ecophysiology Group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium; Centre for Research and Conservation, Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp, K. Astridplein 26, B 2018 Antwerp, Belgium.

Current Biology : CB

|March 26, 2020

Summary

Social scratching and groom slapping are unique bonobo behaviors that spread through social networks in European zoos. This study highlights the social transmission of specific behaviors in bonobo populations.

More Related Videos

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems

Published on: May 5, 2015

Culture of Neurospheres Derived from the Neurogenic Niches in Adult Prairie Voles

Culture of Neurospheres Derived from the Neurogenic Niches in Adult Prairie Voles

Published on: June 10, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 25, 2025

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems

Published on: May 5, 2015

Culture of Neurospheres Derived from the Neurogenic Niches in Adult Prairie Voles

Culture of Neurospheres Derived from the Neurogenic Niches in Adult Prairie Voles

Published on: June 10, 2020

Area of Science:

Primate behavior
Ethology
Social learning in animals

Background:

Bonobos exhibit complex social interactions.
Understanding social transmission is key to primate behavioral ecology.
Previous research has explored social learning in primates.

Discussion:

Social scratching and groom slapping represent novel, socially transmitted behaviors in bonobos.
These behaviors spread through established social networks within bonobo groups.
The findings suggest a role for social learning in the development of specific bonobo interactional repertoires.

Key Insights:

Two distinct interactive behaviors, social scratching and groom slapping, were identified in bonobos.
Evidence supports the social transmission of these behaviors across bonobo networks.
The study was conducted across six European zoos, providing a comparative perspective.

Outlook:

Further research can explore the evolutionary origins and functional significance of these behaviors.
Investigating the specific mechanisms of social transmission (e.g., observation, direct teaching) is warranted.
Comparative studies with other great apes could reveal broader patterns of social learning.