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Updated: Dec 25, 2025

Author Spotlight: Functionalizing Metal-Organic Frameworks: Advancements, Challenges, and the Power of Post-Synthetic Ligand Exchange
Published on: June 23, 2023
Squeezing the box: isoreticular contraction of pyrene-based linker in a Zr-based metal-organic framework for Xe/Kr
Rodrigo R Maldonado1, Xuan Zhang1, Sylvia Hanna1
1Department of Chemistry and International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA. farha@northwestern.edu j-hupp@northwestern.edu.
Abstract:
Isoreticular synthesis is a powerful tool to enhance specific attributes of a metal-organic framework (MOF). While the isoreticular expansion of MOF structure are prevalent in the literature, the compression of a topology holds great promise for separations due to the contracted pore apertures and/or cavities. Herein, we report the synthesis, characterization and Xe/Kr separation capability of a new Zr-based MOF, NU-1106, connected by the tetratopic linker 1,3,6,8-pyrene tetracarboxylate, which exhibits a compressed ftw topology compared to the extended ones reported previously. NU-1106 showed selective uptake of Xenon over Krypton, providing the potential for use for separations.

