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Application Prospects of Virtual Autopsy in Forensic Pathological Investigations on COVID-19
1School of Forensic Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an 710061, China.
Insights
Virtual autopsy offers unique advantages for examining infectious disease deaths, including COVID-19. This review explores its application in forensic pathology and the value of imaging data for understanding disease mechanisms and diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Pathology
- Medical Imaging
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Autopsies are crucial for public health management of infectious diseases.
- COVID-19 limited traditional forensic autopsies, hindering disease understanding.
- Virtual autopsy presents a valuable alternative for examining infectious disease fatalities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the relationship between imaging findings and pathology in COVID-19.
- To discuss the application of virtual autopsy in forensic examinations of infectious disease deaths.
- To provide a reference for utilizing virtual autopsy during infectious disease outbreaks.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on virtual autopsy and COVID-19.
- Analysis of imaging changes correlated with pathological findings.
- Discussion of virtual autopsy's role in forensic investigations.
Main Results:
- Virtual autopsy provides unique advantages for examining infectious disease cases.
- Accumulated virtual autopsy data can aid in studying COVID-19 pathology and diagnosis.
- Imaging data offers insights into disease progression and effects.
Conclusions:
- Virtual autopsy is a significant tool for forensic pathology in infectious disease outbreaks.
- It facilitates the study of disease mechanisms and aids diagnosis without traditional autopsy limitations.
- This approach offers valuable reference for future public health emergencies.
Abstract:
Autopsy of patients who died of infectious diseases is of significance for public health management. Few forensic autopsies have been performed since the outbreak of the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) due to some limitations, thus forensic pathological examination failed to contribute to the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Virtual autopsy has unique advantages in the forensic examination of patients who died of infectious diseases. Accumulated virtual autopsy image data are of great value to the study of the pathological mechanism and diagnosis of COVID-19. This article reviews the relationship between imaging changes and pathology of the COVID-19 as well as the application of virtual autopsy in autopsy of patients who died of infectious diseases, in order to provide reference for performing virtual autopsy in the outbreak of COVID-19.
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