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Identification and Quantification of Decomposition Mechanisms in Lithium-Ion Batteries; Input to Heat Flow Simulation for Modeling Thermal Runaway
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Multiscale Lithium-Battery Modeling from Materials to Cells.

Guanchen Li1,2, Charles W Monroe1,2

  • 1Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PJ, United Kingdom;

Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
|March 28, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Advanced battery research uses cross-scale modeling to link molecular phenomena to device performance. This approach connects nanoscale processes to macroscopic metrics like voltage and overpotentials for better battery design.

Keywords:
lithium-ion batterymultiscale modelingtransport theory

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Computational Science

Background:

  • Battery research is advancing with new experimental and theoretical methods across molecular to macroscopic scales.
  • Understanding fundamental electrochemical processes in battery materials is enhanced by nanoscale observations and atomistic simulations.
  • Microscopic data presents challenges in identifying key physical parameters affecting battery performance due to complex interactions across scales.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review methods bridging nanoscale and macroscale understanding in battery research.
  • To highlight modeling approaches for phenomena impacting battery performance metrics.
  • To emphasize physics-based models integrating mechanical and electrochemical states.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-scale modeling integrating molecular and macroscopic perspectives.
  • Atomistic simulations and direct nanoscale observations.
  • Development of multiphysics models incorporating mechanical-electrochemical coupling.

Main Results:

  • Identification of crucial physical parameters influencing battery performance.
  • Demonstration of how nanoscale phenomena impact device-level metrics.
  • Highlighting the importance of coupled mechanical and electrochemical modeling.

Conclusions:

  • Effective battery modeling requires a cross-scale perspective.
  • Physics-based models are essential for understanding battery performance.
  • Multiphysics models incorporating material mechanics offer rigorous insights into battery behavior.