"Ode to confidence": Poetry groups for dysarthria in multiple sclerosis

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Speech-Language Pathology
• Creative Arts Therapy

Background:

• Multiple sclerosis (MS) frequently causes dysarthria, affecting communication and confidence in 40-50% of patients.
• Existing therapeutic approaches for MS-related dysarthria may benefit from innovative, engaging methods.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the experiences of individuals with MS participating in a novel group therapy combining dysarthria therapy and poetry.
• To assess the impact of this interprofessional approach on communication confidence.

Main Methods:

• A qualitative, co-designed study involving eight weekly group sessions led by a speech pathologist and poet.
• Data collection included observational field notes and semi-structured interviews post-programme.
• Informal confidence ratings and standardized speech measures facilitated interview discussions.

Main Results:

• Nine participants with MS completed the programme.
• Thematic analysis revealed positive participant views on the integration of speech pathology and poetry.
• Key themes included coping with MS, group belonging, the impact of poetry, and poetry as a therapeutic medium.

Conclusions:

• The combination of poetry and dysarthria therapy offers a novel, interprofessional strategy.
• This approach shows promise for enhancing communication confidence in individuals with MS.