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Onno de Zwart1, Irene Veldhuijzen1, Jan Hendrik Richardus1

  • 1www.bsl.nl/shop/tijdschrift-vgezondheidswetenschappen-1388-7491.html.

TSG : Tijdschrift Voor Gezondheidswetenschappen
|March 29, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Dutch citizens perceive avian influenza (bird flu) as a significant risk, yet exhibit limited confidence in protective measures. Increased risk perception correlated with more precautionary actions, despite generally low knowledge levels.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Risk Communication

Context:

  • Avian influenza (bird flu) poses a significant public health threat.
  • Understanding public perception is crucial for effective disease control.
  • The Netherlands, a country with poultry farming, is susceptible to avian influenza outbreaks.

Purpose:

  • To assess the risk perception of avian influenza among the Dutch population.
  • To evaluate knowledge, precautionary behaviors, and media consumption related to avian influenza.
  • To understand the relationship between risk perception, self-efficacy, and protective actions.

Summary:

  • A 2006 internet survey of 579 Dutch respondents revealed a high risk perception of avian influenza (3.51/5), particularly during potential outbreaks.
  • Despite high risk perception, only 23.7% believed protection was possible, and 28.2% felt capable of self-protection, indicating low response and self-efficacy.
  • Knowledge about avian influenza was limited (2.33/4), with television being the primary information source. Higher risk perception was linked to increased precautionary actions.

Impact:

  • Findings highlight a disconnect between perceived risk and confidence in protective measures, necessitating targeted public health interventions.
  • Low self-efficacy and response levels require attention to ensure adherence to preventive advice during future outbreaks.
  • This study provides valuable insights for risk communication strategies concerning infectious diseases in the Netherlands.
Keywords:
avian influenzarisk perception

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