[Biological Product Development Strategies for Prevention and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019]
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Published on: November 5, 2021
Cai-Xia Yan1, Jia Li1, Xin Shen1
1State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases , National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Abstract:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the novel coronavirus, also known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2), has become a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. Due to the large infection population, broad transmissibility and high mortality, it is urgent to find out the efficient and specific methods to prevent and treat COVID-19. As biological products have broadly applied in the prevention and treatment of severe epidemic diseases, they are promising in blocking novel coronavirus infection. According to the research advances of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), we reviewed the potential application of biological products such as interferon, convalescent plasma, intestinal micro-ecological regulators, vaccines and therapeutic antibodies, etc. , on prevention and treatment of COVID-19. May this review be helpful for conquering COVID-19 in the near future.
Insights
Biological products offer promising strategies for preventing and treating coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This review explores the potential of therapies like interferon and vaccines against SARS-CoV-2.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Immunology
- Public Health
Background:
- Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, is a global health emergency.
- High transmissibility and mortality necessitate urgent, effective prevention and treatment strategies.
- Previous outbreaks of SARS and MERS highlight the need for advanced medical countermeasures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the potential applications of biological products in preventing and treating COVID-19.
- To explore therapeutic avenues based on research from SARS and MERS.
- To provide insights for future strategies against SARS-CoV-2.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing research on biological products and coronaviruses.
- Analysis of therapeutic approaches used for SARS and MERS.
- Synthesis of findings on potential COVID-19 interventions.
Main Results:
- Biological products, including interferon, convalescent plasma, and vaccines, show promise.
- Therapeutic antibodies and intestinal micro-ecological regulators are also discussed.
- Evidence from SARS and MERS informs potential COVID-19 treatments.
Conclusions:
- Biological products represent a promising avenue for combating COVID-19.
- Further research and development are crucial for effective prevention and treatment.
- These strategies may aid in overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic.
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