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[Psychiatric diagnosis system for classification of terroristic perpetrators of violence insufficient].

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 25, 2025

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

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Published on: March 8, 2018

[Psychiatric aspects of terrorism].

S Seidenbecher^1,2, C Steinmetz¹, A-M Möller-Leimkühler³

¹Salus Institut, Salus gGmbH, Seepark 5, 39116, Magdeburg, Deutschland.

|March 30, 2020

Summary

Terrorists

Keywords:

Lone acting terrorists Psychopathology Terror Terrorist groups Violence

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Area of Science:

Psychiatry
Criminology
Sociology

Background:

Terrorism, an extreme form of violence, is underrepresented in psychiatric research.
The mental health of terrorists is a recurring question after attacks.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the multidimensional causes of terrorism, focusing on perpetrators' psychopathology.
To analyze historical and recent terrorism trends.

Main Methods:

Literature search across PubMed, SCOPUS, PsychInfo, and PsychARTICLES.
Differentiation between lone and group terrorists.

Main Results:

Lone terrorists exhibit higher rates of psychiatric disorders (psychotic, paranoid, affective).
Group terrorists are less likely to have mental disorders; biographic, social, and ideological factors are more relevant.
Terrorism is predominantly a male phenomenon.

Conclusions:

Terrorism results from complex interactions of biographical, sociological, ideological, and psychopathological factors, varying between lone and group actors.
Perpetrators often possess a pre-existing violent mentality, seeking ideologies to justify their actions.
Psychiatry's role in prevention and early detection of terrorism is limited.