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Related Concept Videos

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The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
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Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
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The self is a central aspect of human identity, encompassing an individual’s beliefs, emotions, perceptions, and experiences. It is a cognitive and psychological construct that enables individuals to interpret their traits and behaviors, influencing how they perceive themselves and interact with the world. While personality consists of stable and enduring characteristics, the self is shaped by self-perception and social experiences. This distinction highlights the dynamic nature of the...
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The self-concept encompasses individuals' beliefs about themselves, structured through cognitive frameworks known as self-schemas. These schemas function as mental representations of specific traits or behaviors, influencing how self-relevant information is perceived, processed, and remembered. For example, individuals who are schematic for body weight are more likely to interpret routine experiences—such as dining out or shopping—through the lens of that trait. Conversely, those...
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When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
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In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 25, 2025

Isolating Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and CD4+ T cells from S&#233;zary Syndrome Patients for Transcriptomic Profiling
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Behçet Syndrome as a Construct

Hasan Yazici1

  • 1Department of Behçet Disease Resarch Center, Cerrahpaşa And Academic Hospital, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
|March 30, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The exact cause of Behçet syndrome remains unknown, likely involving multiple disease mechanisms. Reclassifying it as a syndrome may encourage more focused research into its complex origins.

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Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Immunology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Behçet syndrome is a complex multisystemic disorder with an unknown etiology.
  • Current understanding suggests multiple underlying disease mechanisms may contribute to its pathogenesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a reclassification of Behçet syndrome from a disease to a syndrome.
  • To stimulate more meaningful research by acknowledging current knowledge gaps regarding its cause.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis and literature review.
  • Rhetorical argument for semantic reclassification.

Main Results:

  • The etiological basis of Behçet syndrome is not yet elucidated.
  • Multiple, distinct disease pathways are likely implicated in Behçet syndrome development.

Conclusions:

  • Behçet syndrome is best described as a syndrome, a construct defined by a set of clinical features.
  • Acknowledging ignorance of the precise cause(s) can serve as a catalyst for advancing research in Behçet syndrome.