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Foreign language effect in decision-making: How foreign is it?

Michele Miozzo1, Eduardo Navarrete2, Martino Ongis3

  • 1Columbia University, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Language influences moral judgments and decision-making. This study found that even native bilinguals show these effects when using regional languages, suggesting context, not just foreignness, impacts choices.

Keywords:
BilingualismDecision makingDialectForeign language effectRegional language

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Linguistics
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Previous research indicates language affects moral judgments and decision-making.
  • These effects were primarily observed when using foreign languages, not extensively used by monolinguals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if language effects on moral judgments extend to proficient native bilinguals using their regional languages.
  • To explore the role of language use context in decision-making.

Main Methods:

  • Replicated studies on the Asian Disease Problem and Footbridge Dilemma with Italian-Venetian and Italian-Bergamasque bilinguals.
  • Compared decision-making and moral judgments across native, regional, and formal languages.

Main Results:

  • Cross-linguistic differences in decision-making and moral judgments were replicated in native bilinguals using regional languages (Venetian, Bergamasque).
  • Unlike previous findings, proficient bilinguals did not show reduced emotional responses in their regional languages.
  • Language use context (formal vs. informal) appears to be a key factor.

Conclusions:

  • Language's influence on moral judgments and decision-making is not limited to foreign languages.
  • The context of language use, rather than foreignness itself, may drive these effects in bilinguals.
  • This highlights the importance of sociolinguistic context in cognitive processes.