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Updated: Dec 25, 2025

Isolating Free Carbenes, their Mixed Dimers and Organic Radicals
Published on: April 19, 2019
Bent Allenes or Di-1,3-betaines-An Answer Given on the Magnetic Criterion
Erich Kleinpeter1, Andreas Koch1
1Institut für Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam (Golm), Germany.
Abstract:
The spatial magnetic properties, through-space NMR shieldings (TSNMRS), of bent allene 1, the corresponding C-extended 1,3-butadiene derivative 2, and a number of related compounds 3-20 have been calculated using the gauge-independent atomic orbital perturbation method, employing the nucleus-independent chemical shift concept and visualized as isochemical shielding surfaces of various sizes and directions. Prior to that, both structures and 13C chemical shifts were calculated and compared with available experimental bond lengths and δ(13C)/ppm values (also, as a quality criterion for the computed structures). Bond lengths, the δ(13C)/ppm, and the TSNMRS values are employed to qualify and quantify the electronic structure of the studied compounds in terms of dative or classical electron-sharing bonds.
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