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Hospitalisation in high-risk pregnancy patients: is prenatal attachment affected?

Elisa Palma1, Ivan Armijo2, Javier Cifuentes1

  • 1Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Clínica INDISA , Santiago, Chile.

Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology
|April 1, 2020
PubMed

Objective: To compare prenatal attachment in women hospitalised due to high-risk pregnancy with prenatal attachment in non-hospitalised patients. To describe the impact of social support, socio-demographic factors and the nature of the pregnancy on prenatal attachment, anxiety and depression. Study Design: An exploratory, cross-sectional and descriptive study utilising the Maternal Antenatal Attachment Scale, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. The sample comprised 80 hospitalised and 88 non-hospitalised patients. Result: No difference in prenatal attachment was found between the two groups. The hospitalised group presented higher levels of depressive symptomatology and anxiety. Social support had a significant effect on the hospitalised group, improving attachment quality. Conclusion: Incorporation of members of the patient's support network may help to improve quality of prenatal attachment during hospitalisation. Detection and treatment of anxiety and/or depression in hospitalised patients is recommended given their impact on the mental health of mother and baby.

Keywords:
Prenatal attachmenthigh-risk pregnancyperinatal mental health

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