Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 25, 2025

Surgical Swine Model of Chronic Cardiac Ischemia Treated by Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
09:12

Surgical Swine Model of Chronic Cardiac Ischemia Treated by Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Published on: March 27, 2018

9.8K

Prevalence of Depression in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

María Correa-Rodríguez1,2, Moath Abu Ejheisheh1, Nora Suleiman-Martos3

  • 1Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida de la Ilustración N. 60, 18016 Granada, Spain.

Journal of Clinical Medicine
|April 1, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Depression is common in patients before and after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, affecting 19-37% pre-operatively and 15-33% post-operatively. Early detection of depression can identify at-risk patients.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Psychiatry
  • Medical Statistics

Background:

  • Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery can negatively impact patient health.
  • Cognitive deterioration and depression are common adverse effects post-CABG.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the prevalence of depression in patients before and after CABG surgery.
  • To systematically review and meta-analyze existing research on depression in CABG patients.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies from the past 10 years.
  • Searched databases: CINAHL, LILACS, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, SciELO, Scopus, Web of Science.
  • Included 29 studies with a total of 16,501 patients.

Main Results:

  • Pre-CABG depression prevalence ranged from 19% to 37%.
  • Post-CABG depression prevalence ranged from 15% to 33%.
  • Prevalence varied based on measurement tools and study quality.

Conclusions:

  • Significant prevalence of depression exists in patients undergoing CABG.
  • Systematic depression screening before cardiac surgery is recommended to identify at-risk individuals.

Keywords:
coronary artery bypass graftdepressionmental healthmeta-analysisprevalencesurgerysystematic review

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Coronary Artery Revascularization05:25

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Coronary Artery Revascularization

Published on: September 15, 2023

1.1K
E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy06:28

E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy

Published on: August 1, 2019

8.7K

Related Concept Videos

Depressive Disorders: Etiology01:27

Depressive Disorders: Etiology

Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
361
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia01:27

Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia

Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
476
Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies

Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...
150
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care01:27

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care

Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
182
Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
789
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures01:26

Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures

Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
537