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Robust silicon arbitrary ratio power splitters using shortcuts to adiabaticity.

Hung-Ching Chung, Tai-Chun Wang, Yung-Jr Hung

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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Researchers developed compact silicon power splitters using shortcuts to adiabaticity. These broadband devices offer robust performance across various wavelengths and fabrication tolerances, improving upon conventional designs.

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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics and optical engineering
    • Integrated optics

    Background:

    • Adiabatic devices are essential for optical signal manipulation.
    • Conventional adiabatic designs can be bulky and sensitive to variations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To design and fabricate compact broadband silicon arbitrary power splitters.
    • To enhance robustness against wavelength and fabrication variations using shortcuts to adiabaticity.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing shortcuts to adiabaticity for system evolution design.
    • Employing decoupled system states and boundary conditions for desired split ratios.
    • Optimizing system evolutions for adiabaticity and robustness.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully designed and fabricated broadband silicon power splitters.
    • Achieved broadband response from 1.47 to 1.62 µm.
    • Demonstrated excellent robustness against fabrication errors across an 8-inch wafer.
    • Devices are more compact than conventional adiabatic designs.

    Conclusions:

    • Shortcuts to adiabaticity enable compact and robust broadband silicon power splitters.
    • The designed splitters offer improved performance and wider applicability in photonic integrated circuits.