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Related Concept Videos

Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

2.6K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
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Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

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The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
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Infection01:20

Infection

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When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
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Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 25, 2025

An Ex vivo Assay to Study Candida albicans Hyphal Morphogenesis in the Gastrointestinal Tract
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An Ex vivo Assay to Study Candida albicans Hyphal Morphogenesis in the Gastrointestinal Tract

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[Risk management of special infections].

T Remé1

  • 1Berufsgenossenschaft für Gesundheitsdienst und Wohlfahrtspflege, Pappelalle 35-37, 22089 Hamburg, Deutschland.

Trauma Und Berufskrankheit
|April 1, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hospitals must prepare for pandemics and bioterrorism threats. Planning is crucial for surgical departments to manage infectious disease emergencies effectively.

Keywords:
BioterrorismEbolaInluenzaPlanning for emergencies during pandemicsSARS

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Hospital Preparedness

Context:

  • Globalisation increases the risk of infectious disease spread, including influenza pandemics, SARS, and Ebola.
  • Bioterrorism is a recognized threat requiring medical and surgical preparedness.
  • International health organizations like the WHO highlight the significant danger of pandemics.

Purpose:

  • To outline essential planning measures for hospital surgical departments to address pandemic and bioterrorism threats.
  • To illustrate necessary hospital emergency preparedness using national pandemic planning as a model.

Summary:

  • Surgical departments must be equipped to handle novel infectious disease outbreaks and bioterrorism events.
  • Effective hospital planning is essential for managing public health emergencies and ensuring patient safety.
  • National pandemic strategies provide a framework for developing robust hospital-level emergency response protocols.

Impact:

  • Enhances hospital readiness for large-scale public health crises.
  • Ensures continuity of surgical services during emergencies.
  • Contributes to national biosecurity and pandemic preparedness efforts.