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Spatial Temporal Analysis of Fieldwise Flow in Microvasculature
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Flow States and Associated Changes in Spatial and Temporal Processing.

Scott Sinnett1, Joshua Jäger2, Sarah Morgana Singer2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.

Frontiers in Psychology
|April 1, 2020
PubMed
Summary

High performance enhances perception, with greater subjective flow improving temporal order judgment (TOJ) task performance post-event. This suggests flow states modulate spatiotemporal processing in athletes and musicians.

Keywords:
flowhierarchical linear modelinghigh performancemusicperceptionspatial attentionsporttemporal processing

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience of Performance
  • Human Factors

Background:

  • Flow states in high performers are often associated with altered perception, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
  • Distinguishing veridical perceptual changes from memory or response biases during flow is a significant challenge.
  • Understanding these perceptual shifts is crucial for optimizing training and performance in demanding fields.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether subjective flow experiences modulate spatiotemporal perception in athletes and musicians.
  • To examine the relationship between flow intensity, performance, and temporal order judgment (TOJ) accuracy.
  • To provide empirical evidence on the perceptual processing changes occurring during high-performance states.

Main Methods:

  • A pre-registered study involving 27 athletes and musicians across three performance sessions.
  • Utilized a temporal order judgment (TOJ) task administered before and after each performance.
  • Assessed subjective flow experiences using validated surveys and analyzed data with hierarchical linear modeling.

Main Results:

  • A significant positive moderation was found between subjective flow experience and performance on the post-performance TOJ task.
  • Higher self-rated flow experiences correlated with improved TOJ task performance compared to pre-performance baselines.
  • These findings indicate that enhanced flow states are linked to better temporal perception after performance.

Conclusions:

  • Subjectively experienced flow positively modulates spatiotemporal perception, specifically temporal order judgment, in high-performing individuals.
  • The study offers a more nuanced understanding of human perception during flow states, moving beyond subjective reports.
  • Results suggest that temporal processing and spatial attention may be dynamically modulated by the intensity of flow during peak performance.