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[Raynaud's phenomenon (a clinico-physiologic analysis)].

G R Tabeeva, A D Solov'eva

    Zhurnal Nevropatologii I Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952)
    |January 1, 1988
    PubMed
    Summary

    Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) is linked to psychovegetative syndrome and brain dysfunction. Idiopathic RP differs from other forms, requiring tailored treatments for angiotrophopathic disturbances.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Vascular Medicine
    • Psychosomatic Medicine

    Background:

    • Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) presents with diverse etiologies.
    • Understanding the psychophysiological underpinnings of RP is crucial for effective management.
    • Cervical osteochondrosis and systemic scleroderma are associated conditions that can manifest with RP.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the correlation between Raynaud's phenomenon and psychovegetative syndromes.
    • To differentiate the psychophysiological characteristics of idiopathic RP from other forms.
    • To inform treatment strategies for angiotrophopathic disturbances associated with RP.

    Main Methods:

    • Patient grouping based on RP etiology: idiopathic, neurovascular syndromes of cervical osteochondrosis, and systemic scleroderma.
    • Performance of various vegetative tests including heart rate measurement, cold test, and Aschner's test.
    • Assessment of autonomic nervous system's role in intellectual and other activities.

    Main Results:

    • A significant correlation was found between Raynaud's phenomenon, psychovegetative syndrome, and dysfunction of nonspecific brain systems.
    • Distinct psychophysiological organizational differences exist between idiopathic RP and other Raynaud's syndromes.
    • Autonomic dysfunction is a key factor in the manifestation of RP across different patient groups.

    Conclusions:

    • Raynaud's phenomenon is closely associated with psychovegetative disturbances and central nervous system dysfunction.
    • Treatment approaches for angiotrophopathic disturbances must consider the specific psychophysiological profile of the RP subtype.
    • Further research into the neurovascular and psychosomatic aspects of RP is warranted.

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