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Deep Learning-Based Upper Limb Functional Assessment Using a Single Kinect v2 Sensor.

Ye Ma1, Dongwei Liu2, Laisi Cai3

  • 1Research Academy of Grand Health, Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315000, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 3, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a deep learning model to enhance upper limb joint angle accuracy using Kinect v2. The refined kinematic model significantly improves motion analysis for functional tasks, offering a more accessible alternative to 3D motion capture.

Keywords:
Kinectdeep learningkinematicsrecurrent neural networkupper limb functional assessment

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Machine Learning
  • Human Motion Analysis

Background:

  • Accurate assessment of upper limb joint angles is crucial for clinical and research applications.
  • Existing motion capture systems can be expensive, complex, or require specialized environments.
  • Consumer-grade sensors like Kinect v2 offer potential but require refinement for precise kinematic analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a deep learning-refined kinematic model for accurate upper limb joint angle assessment using a single Kinect v2 sensor.
  • To improve the systematic error compensation of the Kinect v2 kinematic model.
  • To provide a more accessible and user-friendly alternative to traditional 3D motion capture systems.

Main Methods:

  • A long short-term memory recurrent neural network was trained using a supervised machine learning architecture.
  • The model was trained to compensate for systematic errors in the Kinect v2 kinematic model, using a marker-based 3D motion capture system (3DMC) as the gold standard.
  • Experiments involved functional upper limb tasks: hand to contralateral shoulder, hand to mouth/drinking, combing hair, and hand to back pocket.

Main Results:

  • The deep learning-based model significantly improved the performance of the Kinect v2 sensor for all upper limb joint angles across all functional tasks.
  • Mean coefficients of multiple correlation (CMCs) for shoulder and elbow flexion/extension waveforms exceeded 0.93.
  • Mean deviations for joint angles at target achievement and range of motion were under 5° compared to 3DMC.

Conclusions:

  • The developed deep learning model enhances the accuracy of upper limb joint angle measurement using a single Kinect v2 sensor.
  • The system demonstrates high reliability and accuracy for various functional tasks, comparable to gold-standard 3DMC.
  • This approach offers a practical, cost-effective, and space-efficient solution for human motion analysis.