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Yersinia pseudotuberculosis in birds.

G H Borst, M Buiterlaar, F G Poelma

    Tijdschrift Voor Diergeneeskunde
    |January 15, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Avian pseudotuberculosis outbreaks, caused by Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, were most frequent in toucans during colder months. Serotype 1 was the most common, with no significant differences in chemotherapeutic sensitivity among serotypes.

    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Microbiology
    • Avian Pathology
    • Zoonotic Diseases

    Background:

    • Yersinia pseudotuberculosis is a bacterial pathogen that can affect various animal species.
    • Avian populations can be susceptible to Yersinia infections, posing potential risks to wildlife and human health.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the prevalence and characteristics of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis in avian populations over an 18-year period.
    • To identify susceptible avian species, seasonal patterns, and serotype distribution of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis.

    Main Methods:

    • Isolation and identification of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis from avian samples.
    • Serotyping of isolated strains.
    • Analysis of seasonal occurrence and species-specific prevalence.

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  • Assessment of chemotherapeutic sensitivity across different serotypes.

    • Main Results:

    • A total of 245 avian strains of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis were isolated between 1958 and 1975.
    • Toucans exhibited high susceptibility to the infection.
    • Isolations peaked during colder months (December-March).
    • Serotype 1 was the most frequently isolated serotype.
    • No significant variations in chemotherapeutic sensitivity were observed among the five identified serotypes.

    Conclusions:

    • Yersinia pseudotuberculosis poses a significant threat to avian health, particularly in toucans.
    • Understanding seasonal patterns and serotype prevalence aids in disease management and surveillance.
    • The consistent sensitivity to chemotherapeutics across serotypes simplifies treatment strategies for avian pseudotuberculosis.