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[Herbalogical study on Cervi Colla].

Meng-Hua Wu1, Yong Huang2, Hao-Kun Xu2

  • 1Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine of Lingnan(Southern China), Jinan University College of Pharmacy Guangzhou 510632, China.

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi = Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi = China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
|April 3, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Cervi Colla, or deer

Keywords:
Cervi CollaCervi Corii Colla(deer skin gelatin)Cervi Cornus Colla(deer anlter gelatin)herbalogical study

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Area of Science:

  • Traditional Chinese Medicine
  • Herbalogy
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Cervi Colla, derived from deer skin (Cervi Corii Colla, LPJ) and antlers (Cervi Cornus Colla, LJJ), has historical medicinal uses.
  • LJJ is the predominant market form, while LPJ is less common, used by local populations.
  • Ancient texts like the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing document Cervi Cornus Colla ('Bai Jiao').

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct an herbalogical study of Cervi Colla by reviewing historical and modern literature.
  • To clarify the historical sources, processing methods, and medicinal properties of Cervi Colla.
  • To evaluate the potential of Cervi Corii Colla (LPJ) for broader medicinal application.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive review of ancient and modern literature on Cervi Colla, dating back to the Zhou Dynasty.
  • Herbalogical analysis of historical texts and contemporary usage patterns.
  • Comparative analysis of the properties and effects of LPJ and LJJ.

Main Results:

  • Historically, six animal collas were used, with Cervi Colla ranked highest, utilized as an adhesive and medicine.
  • Antler (LJJ) became the primary source for Cervi Cornus Colla, supplanting deer skin (LPJ), due to practical reasons.
  • Cervi Colla sources extend beyond red and sika deer to include elk and sambar.
  • Processing methods for Cervi Colla have remained consistent over time.
  • Both LPJ and LJJ possess warm properties; LJJ warms the liver/kidney and replenishes essence/blood/Yang, while LPJ tonifies Yin/Yang, blood, and stops bleeding, showing a unique dual benefit.

Conclusions:

  • The study clarifies the historical evolution and diverse sources of Cervi Colla.
  • Deer antler (LJJ) is the primary source for medicinal Cervi Cornus Colla, while deer skin (LPJ) has distinct therapeutic properties.
  • Findings support the promotion and medicinal development of Cervi Corii Colla (LPJ) due to its unique therapeutic profile.