Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 25, 2025

A Lightweight, Headphones-based System for Manipulating Auditory Feedback in Songbirds
Published on: November 26, 2012
Using visual feedback to enhance intonation control with a variable pitch electrolarynx
Noor Al-Zanoon1, Vijay Parsa2, Philip C Doyle2
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Alberta, 116 Street and 85 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada.
Abstract:
This study evaluated the effectiveness of using visual feedback to facilitate pitch control by a speaker using a pressure sensitive onset controlled electrolarynx (EL). This proof-of-concept study was conducted with one healthy adult. The participant-speaker was provided with computer generated visual feedback over five sessions within a consecutive period of three weeks. Changes in force control accuracy were gathered and analyzed. An improvement in finger (thumb) force control accuracy from the first to the last training session was documented. The results of this study provide data toward the development of a clinical training protocol for the use of a pressure sensitive onset controlled EL by laryngectomized speakers. Further, these results highlight the importance of developing a relevant multimodality training protocol for the improvement of postlaryngectomy EL speech production.
Related Concept Videos
Effects of feedback
Feedback significantly modifies the gain of a control system. The gain of a system without feedback is altered by a factor of one plus GH, where G represents...
Larynx
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids,...
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
Feedback control systems
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
Facial Feedback Hypothesis
Feedback Loops

