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Adipose-derived stem cells: An appropriate selection for osteogenic differentiation.

Hajar Shafaei1,2, Hossein Kalarestaghi1,2,3

  • 1Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Journal of Cellular Physiology
|April 3, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) are crucial for bone regeneration. This review details ASCs

Keywords:
adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cellsbone tissue engineeringmechanical stimulationosteogenesisosteogenic differentiation

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Area of Science:

  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Stem Cell Biology
  • Biomaterials Science

Background:

  • Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are vital in tissue engineering due to self-renewal and differentiation.
  • Osteogenic differentiation of MSCs is key for bone regeneration.
  • Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) are a readily available MSC source for bone regeneration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the isolation, characterization, and properties of ASCs.
  • To explore current methods for stimulating osteogenic differentiation of ASCs.
  • To elucidate the biological mechanisms underlying ASC osteogenic differentiation.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on ASCs and osteogenic differentiation.
  • Analysis of various differentiation-inducing methods: media, growth factors, stimuli, and nanotechnology.
  • Examination of ASC isolation, characterization, and biological mechanisms.

Main Results:

  • ASCs possess significant potential for in vitro and in vivo bone regeneration.
  • Diverse methods exist to promote ASC osteogenesis, including biochemical, physical, and genetic approaches.
  • Understanding the factors influencing ASC differentiation is critical for optimizing bone regeneration strategies.

Conclusions:

  • ASCs are a promising cell source for bone tissue engineering.
  • Further research into optimizing osteogenic differentiation methods for ASCs is warranted.
  • This review provides a comprehensive overview of ASCs in bone regeneration.