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Updated: Dec 25, 2025

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Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
Published on: March 12, 2021
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Thrower's Shoulder: An Approach to MR Imaging Interpretation.
Faysal Altahawi1, Joshua M Polster1
1Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, A21, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America
|April 4, 2020
Summary
Interpreting shoulder MRI in throwing athletes presents unique challenges, especially for superior labrum tears. This article offers an evidence-based approach to aid diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Sports Medicine
- Radiology
Background:
- Shoulder injuries are common in throwing athletes.
- Accurate diagnosis of shoulder injuries is crucial for effective treatment and return to sport.
- Superior labrum tears are a frequent and complex injury in this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the challenges in interpreting shoulder Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging for throwing athletes.
- To provide an evidence-based approach to diagnosing shoulder injuries, with a specific focus on superior labrum tears.
- To integrate clinical experience with literature findings for improved diagnostic accuracy.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive review of evidence-based literature on shoulder MR imaging in throwing athletes.
- Analysis of clinical experience in diagnosing and managing shoulder injuries in this cohort.
- Focused examination of diagnostic criteria and imaging findings for superior labrum tears.
Main Results:
- Specific challenges in shoulder MR imaging interpretation for throwing athletes were identified.
- An integrated approach combining imaging findings and clinical context is essential.
- Key imaging features indicative of superior labrum tears were highlighted.
Conclusions:
- Interpreting shoulder MR imaging in throwing athletes requires a specialized approach.
- Understanding the biomechanics of throwing is vital for accurate diagnosis.
- This article provides a framework for improved diagnosis of superior labrum tears in throwing athletes.
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