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Published on: May 17, 2024
Hypertension Drug Therapy
1Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences FUWAI Hospital Hypertension Division, 167 Beilishilu West City District, 100037, Beijing People's Republic of China, China. fuwaihui@163.com.
Insights
Hypertension remains a leading global killer. This review highlights the need for better antihypertensive drug selection and therapy, considering patient comorbidities and target organ damage for improved blood pressure control.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
- Public Health
Background:
- Hypertension is the primary cause of global mortality.
- Inadequate blood pressure control affects many patients, leading to severe cardiovascular complications.
- Lack of awareness and suboptimal treatment contribute to poor hypertension management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively review antihypertensive agents and their appropriate use.
- To emphasize the importance of considering comorbidities and target organ damage in hypertension management.
- To guide improved antihypertensive drug selection and therapy for better patient outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of antihypertensive agents.
- Analysis of factors contributing to inadequate blood pressure control.
- Focus on comorbidities, complications, and target organ damage in hypertensive patients.
Main Results:
- Many hypertensive patients are undiagnosed or undertreated.
- Suboptimal selection of antihypertensive drugs is a significant issue.
- Insufficient attention to comorbidities and target organ damage hinders effective treatment.
Conclusions:
- Improved understanding of antihypertensive agents is crucial.
- Personalized therapy considering individual patient factors is essential for effective hypertension management.
- This review aims to enhance antihypertensive drug selection and therapeutic strategies.
Abstract:
Hypertension is still the number one global killer. No matter what causes are, lowering blood pressure can significantly reduce cardiovascular complications, cardiovascular death, and total death. Unfortunately, some hypertensive individuals simply do not know having hypertension. Some knew it but either not being treated or treated but blood pressure does not achieve goal. The reasons for inadequate control of blood pressure are many. One important reason is that we are not very familiar with antihypertensive agents and less attention has been paid to comorbidities, complications as well as the hypertension-modified target organ damage in patients with hypertension. The right antihypertensive drug was not given to the right hypertensive patients at right time. This reviewer studied comprehensively the literature, hopefully that the review will help improve antihypertensive drug selection and antihypertensive therapy.
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