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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 25, 2025

Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity

Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity

Published on: March 18, 2019

Microsaccade dynamics in the attentional repulsion effect.

Denise Baumeler¹, Josef G Schönhammer¹, Sabine Born¹

¹Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l'Éducation, Université de Genève, 40 Boulevard du Pont d'Arve, 1205 Genève, Switzerland.

Vision Research

|April 6, 2020

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The Attentional Repulsion Effect (ARE) biases perception, but its attentional basis was debated. Microsaccade analysis revealed that ARE is linked to covert attention shifts, supporting an attentional explanation for this perceptual bias.

Keywords:

Attentional Repulsion Effect Microsaccades Spatial attention Spatial cueing

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Visual Perception

Background:

The Attentional Repulsion Effect (ARE) describes a perceptual bias where a peripheral cue shifts the perceived location of a foveal probe.
The attentional nature of ARE has been recently questioned, necessitating further investigation into its underlying mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the attentional properties of the Attentional Repulsion Effect (ARE).
To determine if microsaccades, as markers of spatial attention, can elucidate the attentional basis of ARE.

Main Methods:

Utilized the ARE paradigm with a briefly flashed peripheral cue and a foveal probe.
Recorded participants' microsaccades, small fixational eye movements, as indicators of attention deployment.
Analyzed microsaccade direction relative to cue presentation in trials with and without ARE.

Main Results:

Microsaccades were directed more frequently toward the cue in trials exhibiting the ARE.
Conversely, trials without an ARE showed a higher incidence of cue-incongruent microsaccades.
These findings suggest a correlation between microsaccade behavior and the presence of the ARE.

Conclusions:

The results support an attentional explanation for the Attentional Repulsion Effect (ARE).
Microsaccade modulations observed in the ARE paradigm reflect covert shifts of spatial attention.
Both the perceptual repulsion and the microsaccade patterns are likely consequences of preceding attentional shifts.