Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis: Management and predictors of recurrence in 474 patients

Armina Azizi1, Vishnu Prasath1, Joseph Canner1

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.

The Breast Journal
|April 7, 2020
PubMed

Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis (IGM) is an uncommon inflammatory disease of the breast, with similar presentations as breast cancer and a relatively high recurrence rate. We reviewed the demographics, clinical presentations, and treatment modalities of a large cohort of patients in Iran. Most of the patients had history of pregnancy and breastfeeding. The most common clinical finding was pain and a palpable mass, respectively. Most of the patients received medical treatment, and about half of the patients had surgery. The recurrence rate was 24.8%, and breast skin lesions were associated with a significantly higher odds of recurrence.