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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 25, 2025

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE
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Verbal aversive control in clinical interaction

Nerea Galván-Domínguez1, Jesús Alonso-Vega, María X Froxán-Parga

  • 1Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.

Psicothema
|April 7, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Psychologists using verbal aversion in therapy correlate with client

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Aversive control techniques utilize aversive stimuli to instigate behavioral modification.
  • This study focuses on the application of verbal aversive control within clinical psychology interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the utilization of verbal aversive control by psychologists during clinical sessions.
  • To integrate both respondent and operant conditioning principles in understanding this therapeutic technique.

Main Methods:

  • Employed observational methodology on 26 recorded therapy sessions (27h 32m) involving three distinct client issues.
  • Analyzed sessions conducted by two psychologists at the Therapeutic Institute of Madrid.
  • Variables included psychologists' verbalizations (aversive and non-aversive) and clients' antitherapeutic verbalizations.

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Main Results:

  • A significant correlation was observed between clients' antitherapeutic verbalizations and psychologists' aversive verbalizations.
  • This relationship encompasses both punishment (contingent aversive verbalizations) and aversive conditioning pairings.
  • Psychologists' aversive verbalizations were often coupled with prompts for non-problematic client behaviors.

Conclusions:

  • This research introduces a novel perspective on therapeutic change through the lens of learning processes.
  • Highlights the role of respondent and operant conditioning in verbal interactions within the clinical context.
  • Suggests that verbal interactions, including aversive control, are key mechanisms in therapeutic outcomes.