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Published on: August 18, 2017
A new horizon for vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy: a challenge for supramolecular chirality
1Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan. sato.hisako.my@ehime-u.ac.jp.
Abstract:
Vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopy is an extension of circular dichroism spectroscopy into the infrared and near-infrared regions where vibrational transitions occur in the ground electronic state of a molecule. The method offers the advantage of studying the chiroptical properties of a wide range of molecules in non-crystalline states. However, because of the smallness of the signals, one measurement requires several hours to yield reliable results. Accordingly, its targets were limited to a stable molecule in a solution. To overcome this difficulty, our group applied the VCD method to supramolecular systems. The work was launched based on the finding that the VCD signal remarkably enhances when low-molecular mass gelators form gels. By analysing a number of well-resolved VCD peaks, the detailed conformation of a component molecule was deduced. This provided a clue to elucidating the molecular organization in supramolecular architectures. Our final goal was to clarify the route from microscopic molecular chirality to supramolecular chirality. For this purpose, a time-step VCD measurement method was developed for the in situ monitoring of the progress of chirality amplification.
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