You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Dec 24, 2025

Roughness Impact of Piezoelectric Dental Scaler on Two Distinct Flowable Composite Filling Materials
Published on: January 10, 2025
Ryouichi Satou1, Seitaro Suzuki1, Atsushi Takayanagi1
1Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan.
The prepared toothpaste delivery (PTD) technique enhances fluoride toothpaste effectiveness by optimizing delivery to interproximal areas. Diluting toothpaste beyond 1.75 times significantly reduces fluoride uptake, highlighting the importance of low-dilution application, particularly with a finger brush.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: