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Export of Mitochondrial and Chloroplast Genes

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A eukaryotic cell can have up to three different types of genetic systems: nuclear, mitochondrial, and chloroplast. During evolution, organelles have exported many genes to the nucleus; this transfer is still ongoing in some plant species. Approximately 18% of the Arabidopsis thaliana nuclear genome is thought to be derived from the chloroplast’s cyanobacterial ancestor, and around 75% of the yeast genome derived from the mitochondria’s bacterial ancestor. This export has occurred...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 24, 2025

Genotyping of Sea Anemone during Early Development

Genotyping of Sea Anemone during Early Development

Published on: May 13, 2019

A genetic toolbox for marine protists

Matthew W Brown^1,2, Alexander K Tice^3,4

¹Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA. matthew.brown@msstate.edu.

|April 7, 2020

Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

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