Revealing the Impact of Oxygen Dissolved in Electrolytes on Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) are promising low-cost and high-safety energy storage devices. However, their capacity decay especially at the initial cyclic stage is a serious issue. Herein, we reveal that the dissolved oxygen in aqueous electrolyte has significant impact on the electrochemistry of Zn anode and ZIBs. After removing oxygen, the symmetrical set-up of Zn/Zn is capable of reversible plating/stripping with a 20-fold lifetime enhancement compared with that in oxygen enrichment condition. Taking aqueous Zn-MnO₂ battery as an example, although the presence of oxygen can contribute an extra capacity over 20% at the initial cycles due to the electrocatalytic activity of MnO₂ with oxygen, the corrosion of Zn anode can be eliminated in the oxygen-free circumstance and thus offering a better reversible energy storage system. The impact of the dissolved oxygen on the cycling stability also exists in other ZIBs using vanadium-based compounds, Birnessite and Prussian blue analog cathodes.