Understanding breeding preferences among small-scale cattle producers: implications for livestock improvement...

Area of Science:

• Agricultural Economics
• Animal Science
• Development Studies

Background:

• Livestock production is crucial for livelihoods in semi-arid tropics but hindered by low productivity.
• Smallholder breeding preferences are often misunderstood, leading to failed livestock programs.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate smallholder cattle breeding preferences in Zimbabwe.
• To inform livestock improvement programs by understanding farmer choices.

Main Methods:

• Utilized a choice experiment approach to model farmer preferences.
• Analyzed data from the sub-humid region of Zimbabwe.

Main Results:

• 'Cow body condition score' and 'useful life of a bull/semen' positively influenced preferences.
• 'Artificial insemination/bull maintenance cost' negatively affected preferences.
• Education and income significantly impacted breeding choices, with higher education leading to informed decisions and higher income increasing technology adoption.

Conclusions:

• Farmers prioritize improved nutrition, longer-lasting breeding stock, and lower service costs.
• Current institutional arrangements for animal and grazing management do not support livestock improvement.
• Recommendations include enhancing animal nutrition, promoting sustainable grazing, increasing affordable artificial insemination services, and strengthening community-based breeding programs through information and capacity building.