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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

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The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
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The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side...
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Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

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The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
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The muscles that move the forearms can be divided into four groups: forearm flexors, forearm extensors, forearm pronators, and forearm supinators. The flexors and extensors act on the elbow joint, while the pronators and supinators act on the radioulnar joints.
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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
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Novel Triple-Loop Technique for Suturing TFCC Injuries without Transosseous Tunnel
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[Complex elbow fracture].

I O Fortis-Olmedo1,2, G Avalos-Arroyo3, R Romo-Rodríguez4

  • 1Hospital ABC The American British Cowdray Medical Center. Ciudad de México. México.

Acta Ortopedica Mexicana
|April 8, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Complex elbow fractures, often caused by high-energy trauma, pose challenges for orthopedic surgeons. Advanced imaging and modern fixation techniques, including osteosynthesis, can improve patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Distal humerus fracturecapitellum fractureolecranon fracture

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Elbow fractures result from low or high-energy trauma impacting the distal humerus, olecranon, or radial head.
  • Complex elbow fractures present significant challenges for accurate reduction and subsequent surgical fixation.

Observation:

  • Computerized axial tomography (CAT) is essential for diagnosing complex elbow fractures and guiding treatment.
  • Newer fixation trends and implants offer potential improvements in patient prognosis for complex elbow fractures.

Findings:

  • This study presents two clinical cases of complex elbow fractures treated successfully using osteosynthesis.
  • Osteosynthesis, utilizing advanced implants, is a viable treatment for complex elbow fractures.

Implications:

  • The findings suggest that advanced diagnostic tools and modern surgical techniques can enhance outcomes for patients with complex elbow fractures.
  • Improved surgical fixation methods are crucial for optimizing the prognosis of complex elbow fractures.