Facing COVID-19 in Ophthalmology Department

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Infectious Disease Control
• Public Health

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic poses significant risks to healthcare settings.
• Ophthalmology practices require specific safety protocols due to the nature of patient interactions and procedures.
• Bergamo, Italy, was an epicenter of the European COVID-19 outbreak, providing critical insights.

Purpose of the Study:

• To offer practical guidelines for ophthalmology professionals.
• To reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission among healthcare workers and patients.
• To adapt ophthalmology services during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of updated scientific findings.
• Incorporation of clinical experience from a COVID-19 epicenter.
• Analysis of non-pharmaceutical interventions and personal protective equipment.

Main Results:

• Implementation of non-pharmaceutical interventions and hygiene is crucial.
• Personal protective equipment is vital for containing viral spread.
• Risk assessment for postponing non-urgent cases and mandatory triage are recommended.
• Ophthalmology practice reorganization is necessary.

Conclusions:

• Ophthalmology services must be adapted to manage COVID-19 risks.
• Proactive safety measures are essential for protecting staff and patients.
• A structured approach to patient management, including triage, is imperative.