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A Murine Model of Ischemic Retinal Injury Induced by Transient Bilateral Common Carotid Artery Occlusion
Published on: November 12, 2020
Temporary blindness associated with traumatic asphyxia
R H Purdy1, T H Cogbill, J Landercasper
1Department of Surgery, Gundersen/Lutheran Medical Center, La Crosse, Wisconsin 54601.
The Journal of Emergency Medicine
|September 1, 1988
Summary
Traumatic asphyxia, a rare condition from chest crush injuries, can cause temporary blindness. This vision loss likely results from temporary retinal vein hypertension and vasospasm.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Trauma Surgery
Background:
- Traumatic asphyxia is a rare syndrome characterized by craniocervical cyanosis, facial petechiae, and subconjunctival hemorrhages.
- It occurs after severe crush injuries to the thorax.
Observation:
- Ocular manifestations of traumatic asphyxia are seldom reported.
- A 42-year-old male experienced temporary blindness following traumatic asphyxia.
Findings:
- The patient's vision returned to normal within 24 hours.
- The probable cause is transient retinal vein hypertension and reflex vasospasm.
Implications:
- This case highlights a unique ocular finding in traumatic asphyxia.
- Understanding the pathogenesis may aid in managing similar ocular complications.
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