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If a reaction has a small equilibrium constant, the equilibrium position favors the reactants. In such reactions, a negligible change in concentration may occur if the initial concentrations of reactants are high and the Kc value is small. In such circumstances, the equilibrium concentration is approximately equal to its initial concentration. This estimation can be used to simplify the equilibrium calculations by assuming that some equilibrium concentrations are equal to the initial...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

An Anatomical Study of Nerves at Risk During Minimally Invasive Hallux Valgus Surgery

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Published on: February 17, 2018

The Xander ligament? Caution advised when using online encyclopaedias.

Thomas Ledger¹, Alexander Toftness²

¹Northern Beaches Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Journal of Anatomy

|April 8, 2020

Summary

A fake medical term from YouTube spread to Wikipedia and a prestigious journal. This highlights the need for critical evaluation of online information to combat misinformation.

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Area of Science:

Medical terminology
Digital misinformation
Information verification

Background:

A fake eponymous term, originating from a YouTube video, was mistakenly adopted.
This term subsequently spread to Wikipedia and other online platforms.

Discussion:

The article examines the pathway of a fabricated medical term's dissemination.
It highlights how misinformation can infiltrate reputable sources through digital channels.
The study underscores the challenges in verifying information in the digital age.

Key Insights:

Misinformation can originate from non-academic sources like social media.
Prestigious journals and encyclopedias are not immune to incorporating inaccurate information.
Vigilance is required when consuming content from open-access resources.

Outlook:

Future research should focus on developing robust methods for identifying and mitigating the spread of fake scientific terms.
Promoting digital literacy and critical thinking skills is crucial for researchers and the public.
Establishing clearer editorial standards for online scientific content is essential.