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Related Concept Videos

Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

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The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 24, 2025

Fetal Echocardiography and Pulsed-wave Doppler Ultrasound in a Rabbit Model of Intrauterine Growth Restriction
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Fetal Growth Restriction.

Deepti Shrivastava1, Ayesha Master1

  • 1Department of OBGY, JNMC Sawangi, Wardha, Maharashtra India.

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of India
|April 8, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) hinders fetal development, impacting perinatal health. This review examines guidelines for diagnosing and managing FGR and small for gestational age (SGA) infants, highlighting areas of agreement.

Keywords:
FGRGrowth potentialIUGRSGA

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Area of Science:

  • Perinatology and Neonatal Medicine
  • Fetal Medicine and Ultrasound Diagnostics

Background:

  • Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is defined as the failure of a fetus to achieve its genetically determined growth potential.
  • Small for gestational age (SGA) is diagnosed when estimated fetal weight is below the 10th percentile or 2 standard deviations from population-specific growth curves.
  • FGR is linked to adverse outcomes including poor growth, altered placental and cerebral blood flow, and increased perinatal mortality and morbidity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a mini-review of published clinical guidelines concerning Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR) and Small for Gestational Age (SGA).
  • To summarize areas of consensus among current FGR and SGA management guidelines.
  • To consolidate expert recommendations for the diagnosis and management of FGR and SGA.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search for published clinical guidelines on Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR) and Small for Gestational Age (SGA).
  • Analysis and synthesis of guideline recommendations focusing on diagnostic criteria and management strategies.
  • Identification and summary of points of agreement across reviewed guidelines.

Main Results:

  • Ultrasound is a critical tool for the diagnosis and management of FGR and SGA.
  • Guidelines show consensus on key diagnostic indicators and the importance of monitoring fetal well-being.
  • Areas requiring further standardization in FGR and SGA management were identified.

Conclusions:

  • Consistent application of guideline-based management is crucial for improving perinatal outcomes in FGR and SGA.
  • Further research and guideline harmonization can enhance clinical practice for FGR and SGA.
  • This review provides a concise overview of consensus points in FGR and SGA guidelines.