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Behcet's Disease with Upper GI Bleeding
Melaku Getachew1, Nebiyou Seyoum2, Finot Debebe1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Case Reports in Emergency Medicine
|April 8, 2020
Summary
Behcet
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Vascular Medicine
Background:
- Behcet's disease is a rare multisystemic inflammatory disorder.
- Its prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa is largely unknown, with limited documented cases.
Observation:
- A 29-year-old Ethiopian male presented with severe back pain, recurrent oral/genital ulcers, vision loss, cerebral vein thrombosis, GI bleeding, and aortic dissection.
- A positive pathergy test further supported the diagnosis.
Findings:
- The patient was retrospectively diagnosed with Behcet's disease using both the International Criteria for Behcet's Disease (ICBD) and International Study Group (ISG) criteria.
- This case highlights a complex presentation of Behcet's disease.
Implications:
- Increased awareness of Behcet's disease clinical manifestations is crucial for early diagnosis in sub-Saharan Africa.
- Timely diagnosis and management are essential for improving patient outcomes in this region.
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