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Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) and Pediatric Patients: A Review of Epidemiology, Symptomatology, Laboratory and
Ali Hasan1, Noormah Mehmood1, Jamie Fergie2
1Pediatrics, Driscoll Children's Hospital, Corpus Christi, USA.
Insights
Pediatric Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) cases are rising, though fewer than in adults. This review synthesizes current pediatric COVID-19 data to aid clinical management and algorithm development for healthcare providers.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric infectious diseases
- Epidemiology
- Public health
Background:
- Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) declared a global pandemic.
- Pediatric COVID-19 cases are fewer than adult cases but increasing.
- Limited published data specific to pediatric COVID-19 exists.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review epidemiological factors, symptomatology, and diagnostic workup for pediatric COVID-19.
- To provide a comprehensive overview for pediatric practitioners.
- To guide the development of clinical management algorithms for pediatric COVID-19.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of published studies on pediatric COVID-19.
- Synthesis of epidemiological data, clinical presentation, and diagnostic findings.
- Analysis of metrics relevant to the pediatric population.
Main Results:
- Summary of current understanding of pediatric COVID-19 epidemiology.
- Detailed description of symptoms and clinical course in children.
- Overview of laboratory and imaging findings in pediatric cases.
Conclusions:
- The review provides essential information for pediatricians managing COVID-19.
- Findings can inform the creation of institutional clinical algorithms for pediatric COVID-19 care.
- Further research on pediatric COVID-19 is needed to refine management strategies.
Abstract:
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been declared a worldwide pandemic. Compared to adults, there has been a significantly smaller number of reported cases of COVID-19 in the pediatric population, although the incidence is increasing every day. This article looks to review specific epidemiological factors, symptomatology, laboratory and imaging workup, and other relevant metrics derived from the limited published literature that are specific to the pediatric population, to provide a review for the pediatric practitioner and guide, in part, the creation of a clinical algorithm for the management of COVID-19 in the pediatric population that can be utilized by pediatric institutions.
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