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Non-conventional therapies for Peyronie's disease: what is the evidence for efficacy?
Ishan Aditya1, Jethro C C Kwong1, Yonah Krakowsky2
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background:
In recent years, there has been a surge in non-conventional therapies for Peyronie's disease (PD). With increasing interest in these novel therapies, we conducted a narrative review to explore the efficacy and safety of these treatments to provide clarity for patients and providers.
Methods:
A literature search was conducted to find studies describing non-conventional treatments of PD. These treatments were defined as those within the standard of care, including intralesional therapies and surgical options.
Results:
A total of 14 studies were found. Non-conventional therapies included platelet-rich plasma (PRP), hyaluronic acid (HA), combination therapy of PRP and HA, extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT), stem cell therapy (SCT), mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), and H-100. Most studies were limited to animal models and reported modest improvements in angulation and erectile function. Complication rates and cost of each treatment were infrequently reported.
Conclusions:
There is limited evidence supporting non-conventional therapies for PD. As such, they are currently not recommended in clinical guidelines.
