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Related Concept Videos

Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

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Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
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Pediatric Surgery remains the only true General Surgery.

Juan A Tovar1

  • 1Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.

Porto Biomedical Journal
|April 8, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric Surgery encompasses all surgical care from fetal development through growth completion, addressing diverse conditions from congenital issues to tumors. This challenging yet rewarding specialty demands extensive training and research, making it a compelling choice for aspiring surgeons.

Keywords:
MalformationsPediatric SurgeryResearchTransplantationTraumaTumors

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Area of Science:

  • Surgical Sciences
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Pediatric Surgery is a unique general surgery field covering the entire spectrum of surgical care from fetal life to full maturation.
  • It addresses a wide range of conditions, including fetal diseases, congenital malformations, neonatal diseases, common pediatric surgical problems, and complex cases like tumors and organ transplants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the comprehensive nature and scope of Pediatric Surgery.
  • To emphasize the demanding yet rewarding aspects of training and practice in this specialty.
  • To present Pediatric Surgery as an attractive career option for young surgeons.

Main Methods:

  • The article provides a descriptive overview of the field of Pediatric Surgery.
  • It outlines the types of conditions treated and the surgical techniques employed.
  • It discusses the training requirements and the importance of research in the specialty.

Main Results:

  • Pediatric Surgery integrates prenatal interventions, congenital defect repair, and management of acquired conditions throughout childhood.
  • Surgeons utilize open, endoscopic, and minimally invasive approaches for diverse pathologies.
  • The specialty requires extensive training due to the broad range of conditions, including rare diseases.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric Surgery is a dynamic and challenging specialty, distinct from organ-specific general surgery.
  • Continuous research is essential for understanding the etiology of treated conditions.
  • It offers a fulfilling and engaging career path for doctors interested in surgical practice.