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Photodynamic Therapy with Blended Conducting Polymer/Fullerene Nanoparticle Photosensitizers
Published on: October 28, 2015
Graphene loading water-soluble phthalocyanine for dual-modality photothermal/photodynamic therapy via a one-step
Bang-Ping Jiang1, Lan-Fang Hu, Dong-Jin Wang
1Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, P. R. China. xcshen@mailbox.gxnu.edu.cn hliang@gxnu.edu.cn.
Abstract:
In this paper, we present a new and facile one-step method for the fabrication of a water-soluble graphene-phthalocyanine (GR-Pc) hybrid material by simply sonicating GR with a hydrophilic Pc, tetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt copper phthalocyanine (TSCuPc). In the resultant hybrid material, TSCuPc is coated on the skeleton of pristine GR via non-covalently π-π interaction, detailedly characterized by UV-vis/Raman spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), etc. The obtained GR-Pc hybrid (GR-TSCuPc) is applied for photothermal therapy (PTT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT). In this PTT/PDT system, both GR and TSCuPc operate as multifunctional agents: GR acts as a photosensitizer carrier and PTT agent, while TSCuPc acts as a hydrophilic PDT agent. Furthermore, the results of cell viability show that the phototherapy effect of GR-TSCuPc is observably higher than that of free TSCuPc, indicating that combined noninvasive PTT/PDT exhibits better anti-cancer efficacy in vitro. Such results highlight that this work provide a facile method to develop efficacious dual-modality carbon nanoplatform for developing cancer therapeutics.

